SEC
The SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) is the federal authority that oversees the securities markets in the United States. It was established in 1934 with the task of protecting the public, ensuring fair and orderly markets and promoting disclosure and transparency.
Its tasks include supervising exchanges, intermediaries and issuers and enforcing rules against market abuse. The SEC operates in the United States; in other jurisdictions, there are authorities with analogous functions.
In recent years, the SEC has played a significant role in the debate over the legal classification of certain crypto-assets, particularly whether certain tokens may be considered securities under US law. This is an evolving framework, different from the European one (MiCAR).